
What is Business Immigration?
Canada offers a range of immigration pathways tailored for individuals who can contribute to its economy through entrepreneurship, business investment, or specialized self-employment. These pathways exist at both the federal and provincial levels, with some offering direct permanent residency and others beginning with a work permit.
Federal Business Immigration Programs
✅ Start-Up Visa (SUV)
- For innovative entrepreneurs with support from a designated venture capital firm, angel investor, or incubator.
- No minimum net worth or investment from the applicant.
- Direct pathway to permanent residence.
✅ Self-Employed Persons Program
- For individuals with experience in cultural or athletic fields.
- Requires at least 2 years of relevant self-employment or world-class experience.
- Must demonstrate the intent and ability to be self-employed in Canada.
Provincial Business Streams (PNP Entrepreneur Programs)
- Offered in most provinces (e.g., BC, Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan, PEI).
- Require a minimum net worth and business investment.
- Candidates often arrive on a work permit first and apply for PR after operating the business.
Business Work Permit Pathways
These are employer or entrepreneur-led work permit streams that allow you to establish and manage a business in Canada while building a path to permanent residence.
✅ Owner-Operator LMIA Pathway
- For individuals buying or starting a Canadian business and seeking a work permit via LMIA.
- Must hold controlling interest and be actively involved in day-to-day operations.
- PR possible via Express Entry or PNP later.
✅ Entrepreneur Work Permit – C11
- For entrepreneurs or self-employed individuals bringing significant benefit to Canada.
- LMIA-exempt under R205(a), C11.
- Ideal for startups, business buyers, or professionals setting up Canadian operations.
- May lead to PR through Express Entry or PNP.
✅ Significant Benefit Work Permit – C10
- For individuals with exceptional talent or proposals offering cultural, economic, or social benefit.
- Often used for executives, high-profile creatives, or other unique candidates.
- LMIA-exempt under R205(a), C10.
✅ Intra-Company Transfer (ICT)
- For executives, managers, or specialized knowledge workers transferring from a foreign office to a Canadian branch.
- Must have at least 1 year of work with the foreign company in the last 3 years.
- LMIA-exempt under R205(a), C12.
- Can lead to PR via Express Entry or other pathways.
✅ CUSMA Investor/Trader & Business Visitors
- For U.S. or Mexican citizens under the Canada–U.S.–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA).
- Business visitor permits (no work permit) for short stays.
- Work permits available for Investors (who commit capital in a Canadian business) or Traders (engaged in substantial trade).
- LMIA-exempt under R204, CUSMA provisions.
Comparison Table
Program | LMIA Required | Work Permit or PR | Investment Required | Direct PR Option |
Start-Up Visa | ❌ | Optional WP, then PR | From Designated Org | ✅ Yes |
Self-Employed Persons Program | ❌ | PR only | ❌ | ✅ Yes |
PNP Entrepreneur Streams | ❌ | WP → PR | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Owner-Operator LMIA | ✅ | WP → PR | ✅ Yes | ❌ Not Direct |
C11 Entrepreneur | ❌ | WP → PR | ✅ Varies | ❌ Not Direct |
C10 Significant Benefit | ❌ | WP → PR | Case-by-case | ❌ Not Direct |
Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) | ❌ | WP → PR | ❌ | ❌ Not Direct |
CUSMA Investor / Trader | ❌ | WP → PR (Investor) | ✅ Capital commitment | ❌ Not Direct |
Our Services
At Sapra Immigration, we help business-minded individuals and companies by:
- Assessing eligibility for federal, provincial, or LMIA-exempt pathways
- Structuring strong business cases and immigration strategies
- Coordinating with incubators, investors, or legal teams
- Drafting business plans and performance agreements
- Supporting temporary to permanent transitions

- Step 1: Determine Eligibility
- Step 2: Create Your Express Entry Profile
- Step 3: Gather Necessary Documents
- Step 4: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
- Step 5: Prepare Your Application
- Step 6: Submit Your Complete Application within timeframe
- Step 7: Respond to Additional Information Requests
- Step 8: Receive Your Decision
- Step 9: If Approved, Receive Your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (CoPR) Document